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1 враг рода человеческого
2) Religion: Adversary, Enemy, Satan, arch-foe, arch-villain3) Euphemism: old Gentleman, old Harry, old Nick, old adversary, old enemy, old gooseberry4) Makarov: enemy of mankind, our foe, the enemy of mankind5) Christianity: arch-enemyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > враг рода человеческого
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2 свой
мест.1) притяж. мест. переводится соответственно лицу подлежащего как my, your, his, her, its, our, their, one'sя потеря́л свою́ шля́пу — I've lost my hat
сле́дует признава́ть свои́ недоста́тки — one should acknowledge one's faults
он признаёт свои́ недоста́тки — he acknowledges his faults
э́то объясне́ние по свое́й су́щности непра́вильно — this explanation is wrong in its essence
он зна́ет своё де́ло — he knows his business
2) в знач. прил. ( собственный) one's ownон живёт в своём до́ме — he lives in his own house
свои́ми слова́ми — in one's own words
купи́ть что-л на свои́ де́ньги — buy smth with one's own money
своего́ произво́дства — homemade
карто́шка у нас своя́ — we grow our own potatoes
4) чаще мн. в знач. сущ. ( родственники) one's family pl; one's relations брит.; one's relatives амер.; ( друзья) friendsКто там? - Свои́! — Who's there? - Friends!
чу́вствовать себя́ среди́ свои́х — feel at home; feel as one who belongs here
5) мн. в знач. сущ. ( войска собственной страны) one's own forces; friendly troopsони́ бы́ли отре́заны от свои́х — they were cut off from their own forces
••свой своему́ понево́ле брат — ≈ blood is thicker than water
в своё вре́мя — 1) ( когда-то в прошлом) at one time; in its [my, his, etc] time 2) ( в будущем) in due course / time; (заблаговременно тж.) in good time
гол в свои́ воро́та спорт — an own goal
крича́ть не свои́м го́лосом — scream in an altered voice; ( очень громко и испуганно) scream / yell bloody murder
на свои́х (на) двои́х разг. шутл. (пешком) — on shanks's mare / pony
он не в своём уме́ — he is not right in the head
он там свой челове́к — he is quite at home there
оста́ться при свои́х (не иметь ни прибыли, ни убытка) — neither gain nor lose; break even
свои́ войска́ — friendly troops
своя́ игра́ карт. — game won with the number of tricks as bid
систе́ма опознава́ния "свой - чужо́й" воен. — friend-or-foe identification system
у ка́ждого свои́ недоста́тки погов. — nobody is perfect
умере́ть свое́й сме́ртью — die a natural death
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3 С-88
СВОЙ СВОИХ HE ПОЗНАША (saying) said when, because of some confusion, an ally is mistaken for an enemy: = he (you etc) didn't recognize (one of) his (your etc) own he (you etc) couldn't tell (a) friend from (a) foe.В первый же день он (Саша) сказал: «Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры». - «У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда (в ссылку) загнали, то рот не заткнёте». Саша улыбнулся. «Я вас сюда не загонял, меня самого загнали». — «Своя своих не познаша» (Рыбаков 2). On the very first day, he (Sasha) said: "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here (in exile), don't try to gag me as well." Sasha smiled. "It wasn't me who sent you here. I've been sent here too, you know." "They don't recognize their own, do they?" (2a).From the Church Slavonic text of the Bible (John 1:10-11). -
4 своя своих не познаша
[saying]=====⇒ said when, because of some confusion, an ally is mistaken for an enemy:- he (you etc) didn't recognize (one of) his (your etc) own;- he (you etc) couldn't tell (a) friend from (a) foe.♦ В первый же день он [Саша] сказал: "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте". Саша улыбнулся. "Я вас сюда не загонял, меня самого загнали". - "Своя своих не познаша" (Рыбаков 2). On the very first day, he [Sasha] said: "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here [in exile], don't try to gag me as well." Sasha smiled. "It wasn't me who sent you here. I've been sent here too, you know." "They don't recognize their own, do they?" (2a).—————← From the Church Slavonic text of the Bible (John 1:10-11).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > своя своих не познаша
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